Links to Recent publications
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds.), 2021. 30th Annual Report 2021
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute 37/2021, Helsinki. 64 p.
Valinia, S., Elustondo, D., Dirnböck, T., Vuorenmaa, J., Bak, J., Erhard, M., Forsius, M., Grandin, U. & Holmberg, M. 2021. Extended ICP Integrated Monitoring strategy – An extended monitoring strategy for Integrated Monitoring under the Convention of Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution.
Forsius, M., Posch, M., Holmberg, M., Vuorenmaa, J., Kleemola, S., Augustaitis, A., Beudert, B., Bochenek, W., Clarke, N., de Wit, H., Dirnböck, T., Frey, J., Grandin, U., Hakola, H., Kobler, J., Krám, P., Lindroos, A-J., Löfgren, S., Pecka, T., Rönnback, P., Skotak, K., Szpikowski, J., Ukonmaanaho, L., Valinia, S., Váňa, M. 2021. Assessing critical load exceedances and ecosystem impacts of anthropogenic nitrogen and sulphur deposition at unmanaged forested catchments in Europe. Science of the Total Environment 753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141791
Weldon, J. & Grandin, U. 2021. Weak recovery of epiphytic lichen communities in Sweden over 20 years of rapid air pollution decline. The Lichenologist 53(2): 203–213. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282921000037
Grennfelt, P., Engleryd, A., Forsius, M. et al. Ambio, 2019. Acid rain and air pollution: 50 years of progress in environmental science and policy.
Weldon, J, Grandin, U. 2019. Major disturbances test resilience at a long‐term boreal forest monitoring site. Ecology and Evolution 9: 4275– 4288. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5061
Holmberg, M., Aherne, J., Austnes, K., Beloica, J., De Marco, A., Dirnböck, T., Fornasier, M.F., Goergen, K., Futter, M., Lindroos, A.J., Krám, P., Neirynck, J., Nieminen, T.M., Pecka, T., Posch, M., Rowe, E.C., Scheuschner, T., Schlutow, A., Valinia, S., Forsius, M. 2018. Modelling study of soil C, N and pH response to air pollution and climate change using European LTER site observations. Science of the Total Environment 640-641: 387-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.299
Vuorenmaa, J. Augustaitis, A., Beudert, B., Bochenek, W., Clarke, N., de Wit, H., Dirnböck, T., Frey, J., Hakola, H., Kleemola, S., Kobler, J., Krám, P., Lindroos, A.-J., Lundin, L., Löfgren, S., Marchetto, A., Pecka, T., Schulte-Bisping, H., Skotak, K., Srybny, A., Szpikowski, J., Ukonmaanaho, L., Váňa, M., Åkerblom, S. & Forsius, M. 2018. Long-term changes (1990–2015) in the atmospheric deposition and runoff water chemistry of sulphate, inorganic nitrogen and acidity for forested catchments in Europe in relation to changes in emissions and hydrometeorological conditions. Science of the Total Environment 625:1129–1145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.245
Vuorenmaa, J., Augustaitis, A., Beudert, B., Clarke, N., de Wit, H.A., Dirnböck, T., Frey, J., Forsius, M., Indriksone, I., Kleemola, S., Kobler, J., Krám, P., Lindroos, A.-J., Lundin, L.,Ruoho-Airola, T., Ukonmaanaho, L., Vána, M. 2017. Ecological Indicators 76: 15-29. Long-term sulphate and inorganic nitrogen mass balance budgets in European ICP Integrated Monitoring catchments (1990-2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.12.040
Trends in ecosystem and health responses to long-range transported atmospheric pollutants (common WGE report 2015, pdf, 5.4 Mb)
Prepared at the ICP Waters Programme Centre, Norwegian Institute for Water Research, in cooperation with ICP Forests, ICP Integrated Monitoring, ICP Materials, ICP Modelling and Mapping, ICP Vegetation, Joint Expert Group on Dynamic Modelling, Task Force on Health, the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP) and the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP)
Forest floor vegetation response to nitrogen deposition in Europe. Thomas Dirnböck, Ulf Grandin, Markus Bernhardt-Römermann, Burkhardt Beudert, Roberto Canullo, Martin Forsius, Maria-Theresia Grabner, Maria Holmberg, Sirpa Kleemola, Lars Lundin, Michael Mirtl, Markus Neumann, Enrico Pompei, Maija Salemaa, Franz Starlinger, Tomasz Staszewski and Aldona Katarzyna Uzieblo 2014. Global Change Biology 20:429-440,
doi: 10.1111/gcb.12440
Benefits of air pollution control for biodiversity and ecosystem services (common WGE report, pdf, 5.7 Mb)
ICP IM Publications
Åkerblom, S. & Lundin, L. 2015. Progress report on heavy metal trends at ICP IM sites. In: Kleemola, S. and Forsius, M. (Eds.) 24th Annual Report 2015. Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute 31/2015, pp. 32–36. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki.
Braaten, H.F.V., Åkerblom, S., de Wit, H.A., Skotte, G., Rask, M., Vuorenmaa, J., Kahilainen, K.K., Malinen, T., Rognerud, S., Lydersen, E., Amundsen, P.-E., Kashulin, N., Kashulina, T., Terentyev, P., Christensen, G., Jackson-Blake, L., Lund, E. & Rosseland, B.O. 2017. Spatial and temporal trends of mercury in freshwater fish in Fennoscandia (1965-2015). ICP Waters Report 132/2017, NIVA Report 7179-2017, Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo.
Bringmark, L., Lundin, L., Augustaitis, A., Beudert, B., Dieffenbach-Fries, H., Dirnböck, T., Grabner, M-T., Hutchins, M., Kram, P., Lyulko, I., Ruoho-Airola, T. and Vana, M. 2013. Trace Metal Budgets for Forested Catchments in Europe - Pb, Cd, Hg, Cu and Zn. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 224: 1502, 14 p. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1502-8
Bull, K.R., Achermann, B., Bashkin, V. Chrast, R. Fenech, G. Forsius, M, Gregor H-D., Guardans, R. Haußmann, T. Hayes, F, Hettelingh, J-P., Johannessen, T., Krzyzanowski, M, Kucera, V., Kvaeven, B. Lorenz, M,. Lundin, L., Mills, G., Posch, M., Skjelkvåle, B.L. and Ulstein J.M. 2001. Coordinated effects monitoring and modelling for developing and supporting international air pollution control agreements. Water Air and Soil Pollution 130: 119-130.
Dirnböck, T., Pröll, G., Austnes, K., Beloica, J., Beudert, B., Canullo, R., De Marco, A., Fornasier, M.F., Futter, M., Georgen, K., Grandin, U., Holmberg, M., Lindroos, A.-J., Mirtl, M., Neirynck, J., Pecka, T., Nieminen, T.M., Nordbakken, J.-F., Posch, M., Reinds, G.-J., Rowe, E.C., Salemaa, M., Scheuschner, T., Starlinger, F., Uziębło, A.K., Valinia, S., Weldon, J., Wamelink, W. & Forsius, M. 2018. Currently legislated decreases in nitrogen deposition will yield only limited plant species recovery in European forests. Environmental Research Letters 13: 125010, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf26b
Dirnböck, T., Grandin, U., Bernhard-Römermann, M., Beudert, B., Canullo, R., Forsius, M., Grabner, M.-T., Holmberg, M., Kleemola, S., Lundin, L., Mirtl, M., Neumann, M., Pompei, E., Salemaa, M., Starlinger, F., Staszewski, T. & Uziębło, A. K. 2014. Forest floor vegetation response to nitrogen deposition in Europe. Global Change Biology 20: 429–440.
Dise, N., Gundersen, P., Salm, C. van der, Forsius, M. 2005. Leaching of nitrogen deposition in the ground water. In: The Condition of Forests in Europe : Executive Report 2005. [Hamburg], United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products (BHF). pp. 23-24.
Dise, N., Gundersen, P., Salm, C. van der, Forsius, M. 2005. Nitrogen retention and release in European forests: deriving indicators from large databases. In: Lorenz, M., Becher, G., Mues, V., Fischer, R., Becker, R., Calatayd, V., Dise, N., Krause, G.H.M., Sanz, M., Ulrich, E. Institute for World Forestry: Forest Condition in Europe: 2005 Technical Report of ICP Forests. Hamburg, Federal Research Centre. pp. 64-68. Work Report of the Institute for World Forestry 2005/2.
Environment Data Centre, 1990. Pilot Programme on Integrated Monitoring 1 Annual Synoptic Report. National Board of Waters and the Environment, Helsinki, Finland. ISBN 951-47-3974-4.
Environment Data Centre, 1991. Pilot Programme on Integrated Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Ecosystems 2 Annual Synoptic Report. National Board of Waters and the Environment, Helsinki, Finland. ISBN 951-47-5059-4.
Environment Data Centre, 1992. Evaluation of Integrated Monitoring in Terrestrial Reference Areas of Europe and North America. The Pilot Programme 1989-1991. National Board of Waters and the Environment, Helsinki, Finland. ISSN 1235-0001.
Environment Data Centre, 1993. Manual for Integrated Monitoring, Programme Phase 1993-1996. National Board of Waters and the Environment, Helsinki, Finland. Environmental Report 5. ISBN 951-47-6750-0.
Environment Data Centre, 1994. International Co-operative Programme on Integrated Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Ecosystems 3 Annual Synoptic Report. National Board of Waters and the Environment, Helsinki, Finland.
Forsius, M., Alveteg, M., Bak, J., Guardans, R., Holmberg, M., Jenkins, A., Johansson, M., Kleemola, S., Rankinen, K., Renshaw, M., Sverdrup, H and Syri, S. (1997). Assessment of the Effects of the EU Acidification Strategy: Dynamic modelling on Integrated Monitoring sites. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 40 p.
Forsius, M., Guardans, R., Jenkins, A., Lundin, L. and Nielsen, K.E. (eds) 1998. Integrated Monitoring: Environmental assessment through model and empirical analysis - Final results from an EU/LIFE-project. The Finnish Environment 218. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 172 p.
Forsius, M. and S. Kleemola (eds), 1995. Effects of Nitrogen Deposition on Integrated Monitoring Sites. Proceedings from an international workshop in Oslo, 6-7 March 1995. ICP IM Programme Centre, Finnish Environment Agency, Helsinki, Finland, 181 p.
Forsius, M., Kleemola, S. and Starr, M. 2005. Proton budgets for a monitoring network of European forested catchments: impacts of nitrogen and sulphur deposition. Ecological Indicators 5: 73-83.
Forsius, M., Kleemola, S., Starr, M. 2002. Proton Budgets and Leaching in a European Forested Catchment Network. pp. 64. In: Turetsky, M., Crowe, S., Prior, H. & Turner, G. (eds.). BIOGEOMON, 4th International Symposium on Ecosystem Behaviour. August 17-21, 2002. The University of Reading, UK. Book of Conference Abstracts. The University of Reading, 268 p.
Forsius, M., Kleemola, S., Vuorenmaa, J. & Syri, S. 2001. Fluxes and trends of nitrogen and sulphur compounds at Integrated Monitoring Sites in Europe. Water Air and Soil Pollution 130: 1641-1648.
Forsius, M. & Lundin, L. 2012. Encouraging fresh approaches to air pollution. International innovation. Research media Ltd. Bristol, UK. August 2012, pp. 42-44.
Fu, B., Forsius, M. & Liu, J. 2013. Ecosystem services: climate change and policy impacts. Editorial overview. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 5(1): 1-3. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2013.02.003
Gundersen, P., Berg, B., Currie, W. S.,Dise, N.B., Emmett, B.A., Gauci, V., Holmberg, M., Kjønaas, O.J., Mol-Dijkstra, J., van der Salm, C., Schmidt, I.K., Tietema, A., Wessel, W.W., Vestgarden, L.S., Akselsson, C., De Vries, W., Forsius, M., Kros, H., Matzner, E., Moldan, F., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Nilsson, L.-O., Reinds, G.J., Rosengren, U., Stuanes, A.O. & Wright, R.F. 2006. Carbon-Nitrogen Interactions in Forest Ecosystems – Final Report. Forest & LandscapeWorking Papers no. 17-2006, Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning, KVL. 62 p.
Gundersen, P., Dise, N.B., Emmett, B., Forsius, M., Kjønaas, J., Matzner, E., Nadelhoffer, K., Tietema, A. 2002. Carbon -nitrogen interactions in forested ecosystems (CNTER) -an EU project on forest soil C-sequestration and N-retention. p. 80. In: Turetsky, M., Crowe, S., Prior, H. & Turner, G. (eds.). BIOGEOMON, 4th International Symposium on Ecosystem Behaviour. August 17-21, 2002. The University of Reading, UK. Book of Conference Abstracts. The University of Reading, 268 p. ISBN 0-7049-1023-3.
Holmberg, M., Aherne, J., Austnes, K., Beloica, J., De Marco, A., Dirnböck, T., Fornasier, M.F., Goergen, K., Futter, M., Lindroos, A.J., Krám, P., Neirynck, J., Nieminen, T.M., Pecka, T., Posch, M., Rowe, E.C., Scheuschner, T., Schlutow, A., Valinia, S., Forsius, M. 2018. Modelling study of soil C, N and pH response to air pollution and climate change using European LTER site observations. Science of the Total Environment 640-641: 387-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.299
Holmberg, M., Vuorenmaa, J., Posch, M., Forsius, M., Lundin, L., Kleemola, S., Augustaitis, A., Beudert, B., de Wit, H.A., Dirnböck, T., Evans, C.D., Frey. J., Grandin, U., Indriksone. I., Krám, P., Pompei, E., Schulte-Bisping, H., Srybny, A. & Vána, M. 2013. Relationship between critical load exceedances and empirical impact indicators at Integrated Monitoring sites across Europe. Ecological Indicators: 24:256–265.
IPBES 2018. Elbakidze, M., Hahn, T., Zimmermann N. E., Cudlín, P. et al. Chapter 4: Direct and indirect drivers of change in biodiversity and nature’s contributions to people. In IPBES 2018: The IPBES regional assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services for Europe and Central Asia. Rounsevell, M., Fischer, M., Torre-Marin Rando, A. and Mader, A. (eds.). Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Bonn, Germany, pp. 385-568. (M. Forsius contributing author to Chapter 4).
ICP IM Programme Centre, 1995. 4 Annual Synoptic Report 1995. Finnish Environment Agency, Helsinki.
ICP IM Programme Centre, 1998. Manual for Integrated Monitoring, August 1998 (original PDF version without updates)
Jenkins, A., Larssen, T., Moldan, F., Hruška, J., Krám, P. & Kleemola, S. 2003. Dynamic modelling at Integrated Monitoring sites - Model testing against observations and uncertainty. The Finnish Environment 636. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 37 p.
Jenkins, A., Camarero, L., Cosby, B.J., Ferrier, R., Forsius, M., Helliwell, R., Kopacek, J., Majer, V., Moldan. F., Posch, M., Rogara, M., Schöpp, W. & Wright, R.F. 2003. A modelling assessment of acidification and recovery of European surface waters. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 7: 447-455.
Johansson, M., Gregor, H., Achermann, B., Conway, F., Farrett, R., Forsius, M., Harmens, H., Haußman, T., Hettelingh, J.-P., Jenkins, A., Johannessen, T., Krzyzanowski, M., Kucera, V., Kvaeven, B., Lorenz, M., Lundin, L., Mill, W., Mills, G., Posch, M., Skjelvkvåle, B. L., Spranger, T., Ulstein, M. J. & Bull, K. 2004. Twenty-five years of effects research for the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. In: Proceedings of the 13th World Clean Air and Environmental Protection Congress and Exhibition, 22-27 August 2004, London, United Kingdom, International Union of Air Pollution Prevention and Environment Protection Association - IUAPPA [CD-ROM Abstracts and full
papers], 7 pp.
Keskitalo, J. & Salonen, K. 1994. Manual for Integrated Monitoring, Subprogramme Hydrobiology of Lakes. National Board of Waters and the Environment, Helsinki. Publications of the Water and Environment Administration, Series B 16.
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds), 1996. 5th Annual Report 1996. UN ECE ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 27. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 82 p.
FE27 5th Annual Report
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds), 1997. 6th Annual Report 1997. UN ECE ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 116. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki.
FE116 6th Annual Report
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds), 1998. 7th Annual Report 1998. UN ECE ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 217. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 44 p.
FE217 7th Annual Report
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds), 1999. 8th Annual Report 1999. UN ECE ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 325. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 40 p.
FE325 8th Annual Report
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds), 2000. 9th Annual Report 2000. UN ECE ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 427. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 63 p.
FE427 9th Annual Report
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds), 2001. 10th Annual Report 2001. UN ECE ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 498. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 66 p.
FE498 10th Annual Report
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds), 2002. 11th Annual Report 2002. UN ECE ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 567, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 83 p.
FE567 11th Annual Report
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds), 2003. 12th Annual Report 2003. UN ECE ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 637. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 78 p.
FE637 12th Annual Report
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds), 2004. 13th Annual Report 2004. UNECE ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 710. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 65 p.
FE710 13th Annual Report 2004
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds), 2005. 14th Annual Report 2005. UNECE ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 788. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 82 p.
FE788 14th Annual Report
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds), 2006. 15th Annual Report 2006. UNECE ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 30/2006, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 88 p.
FE30/2006 15th Annual Report 2006
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds), 2007. 16th Annual Report 2007. UNECE ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 26/2007, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 100 p.
FE26/2007 16th Annual Report 2007
Kleemola, S. and Forsius, M. (eds), 2008. 17th Annual Report 2008
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 28/2008, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 121 p.
FE28/2008 17th Annual Report 2008
Kleemola, S. and Forsius, M. (eds), 2009. 18th Annual Report 2009
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 23/2009, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 73 p.
FE23/2009 18th Annual Report 2009
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (Eds.), 2010. 19th Annual Report 2010
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 15/2010, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 49 p.
FE 15/2010 19th Annual Report 2010
Kleemola, S. and Forsius, M. (Eds.), 2011. 20th Annual Report 2011
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 18/2011, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 66 p.
FE 18/2011 20th Annual Report 2011
Kleemola, S. and Forsius, M. (Eds.), 2012. 21st Annual Report 2012
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. The Finnish Environment 28/2012, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 61 p.
FE28/2012 21st Annual Report 2012
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (Eds.), 2013. 22nd Annual Report 2013
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute 25/2013. 60 p.
22nd Annual Report 2013
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (Eds.), 2014. 23rd Annual Report 2014
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute 23/2014. 61 p.
23rd Annual Report 2014
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (Eds.), 2015. 24th Annual Report 2015
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute 31/2015. 58 p.
24th Annual Report 2015
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds.), 2016. 25th Annual Report 2016
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute 29/2016. 69 p.
25th Annual Report 2016
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds.), 2017. 26th Annual Report 2017
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute 24/2017. 70 p.
26th Annual Report 2017
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds.), 2018. 27th Annual Report 2018
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute 20/2018. 57 p.
27th Annual Report 2018
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds.), 2019. 28th Annual Report 2019
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute 33/2019, Helsinki. 47 p.
28th Annual Report 2019
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds.), 2020. 29th Annual Report 2020
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute 31/2020, Helsinki. 64 p.
29th Annual Report 2020
Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (eds.), 2021. 30th Annual Report 2021
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, ICP Integrated Monitoring. Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute 37/2021, Helsinki. 64 p.
30th Annual Report 2021
Lundin, L. & Forsius, M. 2004. International Cooperative Programme on Integrated Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Ecosystems (ICP Integrated Monitoring). pp. 70. In: Sliggers, Johan & Kakebeeke, William (eds.). Clearing the Air : 25 years of the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. Geneva, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. ISBN 92-1-116910-0.
Lundin, L., Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. 2005. International integrated monitoring of ecosystems observes effects of air pollution and climate change. In: Hunová, I., Ostatnická, J., Dostálová, Z. and Navrátil, T. (eds.). Conference Abstracts, Acid Rain 2005, 7th International Conference on Acid Deposition, Prague, Czech Republic, June 12-17, 2005, p. 344. ISBN 80-86690-25-3. (abstract)
Løkke, H., Bak, J., Robbink, R., Bull, K., Curtis, C., Falkengren-Grerup, U., Forsius, M., Gundersen, P., Hornung, M., Skjelkvåle, B.L., Starr, M. & Tybirk, K. 2000. Critical Loads Copenhagen 1999. 21st-25th November 1999. Conference Report Prepared by Members of the Conference's Secretariat, the Scientific Committee and Chairmen and Rapporteurs of its Workshops in Consultation with the UN/ECE Secretariat. Critical Loads. National Environmental Research Institute, Denmark. 48pp. - Arbedsrapport fra DMU nr. 121.
MacDonald, J.A., Dise, N.B., Matzner, E., Armbruster, M., Gundersen, P. & Forsius, M. 2002. Nitrogen input together with ecosystem nitrogen enrichment predict nitrate leaching from European forests. Global Change Biology 8(10): 1028-1033.
National Board of Waters and Environment 1989. International Co-operative Programme on Integrated Monitoring: Field and Laboratory Manual. Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution
National Board of Waters and Environment 1989. International Co-operative Programme on Integrated Monitoring: Manual for Input to the EDC/IM Data Bank. Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution
Parr, T.W, Ferretti, M., Simpson, I.C., Forsius, M., Kovács-Láng, E. 2002. Towards a long-term integrated monitoring programme in Europe: network design theory and practice. Environmental monitoring and assessment 78(3): 253-290.
Stoddard, J.L., Jeffries, D.S., Lükewille, A., Clair, T.A., Dillon, P.J., Driscoll, C.T., Forsius, M., Johannessen, M., Kahl, J.S., Kellogg,J.H., Kemp, A., Mannio, J., Monteith, D.T., Murdoch, P.S., Patrick, S., Rebsdorf, A., Skjelkvåle, B.L., Stainton, M.P., Traaen, T., Van Dam, H., Webster, K.E., Wieting, J. & A. Wilander, 1999. Regional trends in aquatic recovery from acidification in North America and Europe. Nature 401: 575-578.
Stoddard, J.L., Jeffries, D.S., Lükewille, Forsius, M., Mannio, J. and Wilander, A. (2000). Is acidification still an ecological threat? - Reply. Nature 407: 857-858.
de Vries, W., Forsius, M., Lorenz, M., Lundin, L., Haussman, T., Augustin, S., Ferretti, M., Kleemola, S., Vel, E. 2002. Cause-effect relationships of Forest Ecosystems. Joint Report by ICP Forests and ICP Integrated Monitoring. Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products (BFH) & Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE). 46 p.
Weldon, J, Grandin, U. Major disturbances test resilience at a long‐term boreal forest monitoring site. Ecol Evol. 2019; 9: 4275– 4288. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5061
Working Group on Effects 1999. Trends in impacts of long-range transboundary air pollution. Compiled by the International Cooperative programmes of the UN ECE Working Group on Effects. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, UK. 81 p.
Working Group on Effects 2004. Integrated Monitoring of Ecosystems.In: Review and assessment of air pollution effects and their recorded trends. Report of the Working Group on Effects of the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, pp. 30-33. Geneva, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.
Wright, R. F., Larssen, T., Camarero, L., Cosby, B. J., Ferrier, R. C., Helliwell, R., Forsius, M., Jenkins, A., Kopácek, J., Majer, V., Moldan, F., Posch, M., Rogora, M., Schöpp, W. 2005. Recovery of acidified European surface waters. Environmental Science & Technology 39(3): 64A-72A. ISSN 0013-936X.
Wright, R.F., Aherne, J., Bishop, K., Camarero, L., Cosby, B.J., Erlandsson, M., Evans, C.D., Forsius, M., Hardekopf, D., Helliwell, R., Hruska, J., Jenkins,A., Kopácek, J., Moldan, F., Posch, M. & Rogora, M. 2006.Modelling the effect of climate change on recovery of acidified freshwaters: Relative sensitivity of individual processes in the MAGIC model. Science of the Total Environment 365: 154-166.
Wright, R.F., Posch, M., Cosby, B. J., Forsius, M, Skjelkvåle, B. L. 2007.
Review of the Gothenburg Protocol: Chemical and biological responses in surface waters and soils. Joint report of ICP Waters and ICP IM. ICP Waters report 89/2007. NIVA, Norway.
Joint ICP IM and W report
Review of the Gothenburg Protocol
Vuorenmaa, J., Augustaitis, A., Beudert, B., Clarke, N., de Wit, H.A., Dirnböck, T., Frey, J., Forsius, M., Indriksone, I., Kleemola, S., Kobler, J., Krám, P., Lindroos, A.-J., Lundin, L.,Ruoho-Airola, T., Ukonmaanaho, L., Vána, M. 2017. Ecological Indicators 76: 15-29. Long-term sulphate and inorganic nitrogen mass balance budgets in European ICP Integrated Monitoring catchments (1990-2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.12.040
Vuorenmaa, J. Augustaitis, A., Beudert, B., Bochenek, W., Clarke, N., de Wit, H., Dirnböck, T., Frey, J., Hakola, H., Kleemola, S., Kobler, J., Krám, P., Lindroos, A.-J., Lundin, L., Löfgren, S., Marchetto, A., Pecka, T., Schulte-Bisping, H., Skotak, K., Srybny, A., Szpikowski, J., Ukonmaanaho, L., Vána, M., Åkerblom, S. & Forsius, M. 2018. Long-term changes (1990–2015) in the atmospheric deposition and runoff water chemistry of sulphate, inorganic nitrogen and acidity for forested catchments in Europe in relation to changes in emissions and hydrometeorological conditions. Science of the Total Environment 625:1129-1145.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.245